Cybersecurity in Freight: Why It's a Priority for Trucking in 2025

In 2025, the freight industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation. Advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), telematics, and artificial intelligence (AI), are revolutionizing logistics operations, offering real-time visibility, efficient route planning, and enhanced shipment control.However, this digital shift also introduces new cyber threats that can disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and lead to significant financial losses—particularly for small trucking companies and independent owner-operators who may lack extensive IT resources.

Consequently, cybersecurity has become a top priority across the freight sector.

Rising Cyber Threats in Freight Logistics

Modern freight logistics increasingly rely on technology to boost efficiency and reduce costs. Telematics systems provide real-time vehicle tracking, IoT devices monitor cargo conditions during transit, and AI-powered software optimizes routing and delivery schedules.

While these advancements offer substantial benefits, they also present opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit system vulnerabilities. As freight companies adopt more digital tools, it's crucial to remain vigilant and implement robust cybersecurity measures, regardless of size.

Common Cyber Threats Faced by Trucking Companies

A recent report by Trellix revealed that in Q1 2025, detections of cyber threats targeting the U.S. increased by 136% compared to the previous quarter. The transportation and shipping sector was the second-most targeted after telematics, accounting for 36% of these detections.

Here are the most common cyber threats trucking companies face today:

Phishing and Social Engineering

According to the NMFTA 2025 Trucking Cybersecurity Trends Report, phishing remains the top attack method, and AI is making it harder to detect. Attackers craft convincing emails and fake login pages targeting truckers, dispatchers, and even executives. Some phishing attacks now include time-delayed links to bypass security systems.

Ransomware Attacks on TMS and Telematics

Attackers often target transportation management systems (TMS) and telematics platforms, encrypting critical data and demanding large ransoms to restore access. Such attacks can halt operations, leading to significant financial losses and reputational damage.

IoT and Connected Device Vulnerabilities

The growing use of IoT devices, such as electronic logging devices (ELDs), GPS trackers, and smart trailers, has expanded the attack range. Insecure APIs, outdated firmware, and weak authentication protocols have enabled hackers to manipulate vehicle data, track fleets, or disrupt operations in real time.

Supply Chain and Third-Party Risks

The interconnected nature of freight logistics means that a cyber breach at one partner can cascade across the entire supply chain. Brokers, software vendors, and third-party providers can all become entry points for hackers.

Cybersecurity Matters in Trucking and Freight

The financial consequences of a cyber incident in the freight industry are far-reaching and severe. Beyond direct financial losses—such as ransom payments, legal fees, recovery costs, and regulatory fines that can quickly escalate into the millions—downtime and lost productivity only add to the financial strain.

But the damage doesn't stop there. A breach can erode customer trust and tarnish a company's reputation, leading to a loss of business and overall market share. In an industry built on relationships and reliability, maintaining a strong reputation is crucial.

Operationally, cyberattacks can grind logistics to a halt. Delays, missed deliveries, and dissatisfied customers can disrupt not only a single carrier but also the entire supply chain. The ripple effects of one cyber incident can spread far beyond a single company, impacting partners and customers alike.

Building Resilience: Solutions and Best Practices

To strengthen defenses and protect operations, freight companies should consider the following strategies:

• Implement a Zero Trust Security Model: Continuously verify every user, device, and application—inside and outside the network. Zero Trust is especially important for remote workforces and distributed fleets.
  
  
• Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Access Controls: MFA adds a critical layer of security, especially for remote access to TMS, telematics, and financial systems. Regularly update access permissions to keep data secure.
  
  
• Conduct Vulnerability Assessments and Penetration Testing: Routine audits and testing help identify and address weaknesses before they become real problems.
  
  
• Secure IoT and Telematics Infrastructure: Fleets should enforce strong authentication, encrypt data streams, and ensure regular firmware updates for all connected devices to maintain secure infrastructure.
  
  
• Develop Employee Training and Awareness Programs: Regular training helps employees recognize phishing attempts and avoid suspicious links. Awareness is a critical first line of defense.
  
  
• Have a Response Plan and Immutable Backups: Having an incident response plan and secure, unchangeable backups can significantly reduce downtime and data loss in the event of a breach.
  
  
• Manage Third-Party Risks: Set clear security standards for partners, conduct regular assessments, and include robust cybersecurity clauses in contracts.

Cybersecurity is no longer just an IT concern—it's a strategic priority for every freight business. As threats become more sophisticated, staying ahead of them means investing in people, processes, and technology. It also means working with partners who take cybersecurity seriously. Investors, insurers, and regulators are demanding proof of robust cybersecurity practices.

Compliance alone is not enough—ongoing monitoring, regular assessments, and strict oversight of third-party vendors are now essential.

Companies that embed cybersecurity into every aspect of their operations will not only protect their assets and reputation but also gain a competitive edge in an increasingly digital freight landscape.

Summar Supports Secure and Resilient Freight Operations

At Summar Financial, we know that strong cash flow is essential for building resilient freight operations. Our freight factoring solutions convert your unpaid invoices into immediate cash so you can invest in protecting your business and staying ahead of cyber threats.

Partnering with Summar means you'll have the financial flexibility to strengthen security, maintain smooth operations, and focus on what matters most—keeping your trucks moving. Let us help you navigate the challenges of today's digital freight landscape with confidence.

Stay safe. Stay strong. Grow smart. Talk to our team today.